Kunyumba
Nkhani
Mu Seputembara 2020, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano ku China kudafika mayunitsi miliyoni 5, ndipo kupitilira mayunitsi 10 miliyoni mu February 2022. Zinangotengera chaka chimodzi ndi miyezi 5 kuti ifike pamlingo watsopano wa mayunitsi 20 miliyoni.
Makampani opanga magalimoto ku China apita patsogolo mwachangu komanso mosasunthika panjira yopita ku chitukuko chapamwamba, kukhala woyamba pakupanga ndi kugulitsa magalimoto atsopano padziko lonse lapansi kwa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zotsatizana. Magalimoto amagetsi atsopano amapereka "njira" yatsopano yosinthira, kukweza ndi chitukuko chapamwamba chamakampani amagalimoto aku China. N'chifukwa chiyani magalimoto atsopano aku China akutsogola padziko lonse lapansi? Kodi “chinsinsi” cha kukula msanga n’chiyani?
Makampani amakanikiza "batani la accelerator". Tengani gulu la BYD mwachitsanzo: Gulu la BYD lidalengeza pa Ogasiti 9 kuti galimoto yake yatsopano yamagetsi 5 miliyoni idagubuduza pamzere wopanga, kukhala kampani yoyamba yamagalimoto padziko lonse lapansi kukwaniritsa izi. Kuchokera pa magalimoto 0 mpaka 1 miliyoni, zinatenga zaka 13; kuchoka pa magalimoto 1 miliyoni kufika pa 3 miliyoni, zinatenga chaka chimodzi ndi theka; kuchoka pamagalimoto 3 miliyoni mpaka 5 miliyoni, zidatenga miyezi 9 yokha.
Deta yochokera ku China Association of Automobile Manufacturers ikuwonetsa kuti mu theka loyamba la chaka, kupanga ndi kugulitsa kwa magalimoto atsopano ku China kudafika 3.788 miliyoni ndi magalimoto 3.747 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 42,4% ndi 44,1%.
Ngakhale kupanga ndi kugulitsa kukuchulukirachulukira, kukwera kwa katundu wakunja kumatanthauza kuti kuzindikirika kwamitundu yaku China kwakula. Mu theka loyamba la chaka, China idatumiza magalimoto okwana 2.14 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 75.7%, komwe magalimoto atsopano a 534,000 adatumizidwa kunja, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 160%; Chiwerengero cha magalimoto otumizidwa ku China chinaposa Japan, chomwe chili pamalo oyamba padziko lonse lapansi.
Masewero a magalimoto amphamvu zatsopano pachiwonetserocho anali otchukanso. Posachedwapa, pa 20th Changchun International Automobile Expo, alendo ambiri adafunsa za kugula galimoto m'dera lachiwonetsero la AION. Wogulitsa Zhao Haiquan adati mosangalala: "Magalimoto opitilira 50 adalamulidwa tsiku limodzi."
Kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka chino, paziwonetsero zazikulu zamagalimoto, kuchuluka kwa "magulu" amakampani akuluakulu amagalimoto amitundu yosiyanasiyana omwe amayendera ndikulumikizana m'malo opangira magetsi atsopano akuwonjezeka kwambiri.
Kuyang'ana "code" ya chitukuko chapamwamba, kukwera kumadalira chiyani?
Choyamba, sichingasiyanitsidwe ndi chithandizo cha ndondomeko. Anzanu omwe akufuna kugula magalimoto amagetsi amathanso kuphunzira za malamulo amderalo.
Ubwino wamsika umasinthidwa kukhala zopindulitsa zamafakitale. Masiku ano, anthu akuzindikira kwambiri kuteteza chilengedwe, ndipo chitukuko chobiriwira chakhala chofala m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.
Tsatirani luso lodziyimira pawokha. Innovation imayendetsa kusintha kwa njira ndikudutsa. Pambuyo pakukula kwazaka zambiri, China ili ndi dongosolo lathunthu la mafakitale komanso maubwino aukadaulo pantchito yamagalimoto amagetsi atsopano. "Ziribe kanthu kuti ndizovuta bwanji, sitingathe kusunga pa R & D." Yin Tongyue, wapampando wa Chery Automobile, akukhulupirira kuti luso laukadaulo ndilofunika kwambiri pampikisano. Chery imayika pafupifupi 7% ya ndalama zake zogulitsa mu R&D chaka chilichonse.
Unyolo wa mafakitale ukupitilirabe bwino. Kuchokera pazigawo zazikuluzikulu monga mabatire, ma mota, ndi zowongolera zamagetsi mpaka kumaliza kupanga ndi kugulitsa magalimoto, China yapanga makina atsopano opangira mphamvu zamagalimoto. Ku Delta ya Mtsinje wa Yangtze, magulu amakampani akukula mogwirizana, ndipo wopanga magalimoto amagetsi atsopano atha kupereka magawo ofunikira pakuyendetsa kwa maola 4.
Pakalipano, pakusintha kwamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi komanso kusintha kwanzeru, magalimoto amagetsi atsopano aku China akuyenda mwachangu chapakati pa dziko lapansi. Makampani am'deralo akukumana ndi mwayi wakale, ndipo akubweretsanso mwayi watsopano wotukuka kumakampani opanga magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi.