Murugo
Amakuru
Muri Nzeri 2020, umusaruro w’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu mu Bushinwa wageze kuri miliyoni 5, urenga miliyoni 10 muri Gashyantare 2022. Byatwaye umwaka 1 n’amezi 5 gusa kugira ngo ugere ku rwego rushya rwa miliyoni 20.
Inganda z’imodoka mu Bushinwa zateye intambwe yihuse kandi ihamye mu nzira yo kugera ku majyambere yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, iza ku mwanya wa mbere mu bicuruzwa bishya by’ingufu ku isi no kugurisha mu myaka umunani ikurikiranye. Imodoka nshya zitanga ingufu zitanga "inzira" nshya yo guhindura, kuzamura no guteza imbere ubuziranenge bw’inganda z’imodoka mu Bushinwa. Kuki imodoka nshya zubushinwa ziyobora isi? Ni irihe “banga” ryo gukura vuba?
Inganda zikanda "buto yihuta". Fata itsinda rya BYD nk'urugero: Itsinda rya BYD ryatangaje ku ya 9 Kanama ko imodoka ya miriyoni 5 z’ingufu zavuye ku murongo w’ibicuruzwa, ibaye sosiyete ya mbere y’imodoka ku isi yageze kuri iyi ntambwe. Kuva ku modoka 0 kugeza kuri miliyoni, byatwaye imyaka 13; kuva kuri miliyoni 1 kugeza kuri miliyoni 3, byatwaye umwaka umwe nigice; kuva kuri miliyoni 3 kugeza kuri miliyoni 5, byatwaye amezi 9 gusa.
Imibare yatanzwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’abakora ibinyabiziga mu Bushinwa yerekana ko mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, umusaruro mushya w’imodoka n’ingufu z’Ubushinwa wageze kuri miliyoni 3.788 na miliyoni 3.747, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 42.4% na 44.1%.
Mu gihe umusaruro n’igurisha bigenda byiyongera, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bivuze ko kumenyekanisha mpuzamahanga ku bicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa byiyongereye. Mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, Ubushinwa bwohereje amamodoka miliyoni 2.14, umwaka ushize bwiyongeraho 75.7%, muri byo imodoka zoherejwe n’ingufu 534.000 zoherezwa mu mahanga, umwaka ushize wiyongera 160%; Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bwarenze Ubuyapani, biza ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi.
Imikorere yimodoka nshya zingufu mumurikagurisha yarakunzwe cyane. Vuba aha, mu imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’imodoka 20 rya Changchun, abashyitsi benshi babajije ibijyanye no kugura imodoka mu karere ka AION. Umucuruzi Zhao Haiquan yishimye cyane ati: "Umunsi umwe imodoka zirenga 50 zatumijwe."
Kuva mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka, mu imurikagurisha rikomeye ry’imodoka, inshuro z '"amatsinda" y’amasosiyete akomeye y’imodoka z’amahanga asura kandi akavugana ku kazu gashya k’ibinyabiziga by’ingufu byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara.
Urebye "code" yiterambere ryujuje ubuziranenge, kuzamuka biterwa niki?
Mbere ya byose, ntaho itandukaniye ninkunga ya politiki. Inshuti zishaka kugura ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi zirashobora kandi kwiga kubyerekeye politiki yaho.
Ibyiza byisoko byahinduwe mubyiza byinganda. Muri iki gihe, abantu bagenda barushaho kumenya kurengera ibidukikije, kandi iterambere ry’icyatsi ryabaye inzira nyamukuru mu bihugu bitandukanye.
Komera ku guhanga udushya. Guhanga udushya bigenda bihinduka kandi bikarenga. Nyuma yimyaka yo guhinga, Ubushinwa bufite gahunda yinganda zuzuye hamwe nibyiza byikoranabuhanga mubijyanye n’imodoka nshya zingufu. "Nubwo bigoye gute, ntidushobora kuzigama kuri R&D." Yin Tongyue, umuyobozi wa Chery Automobile, yizera ko guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ariryo shingiro ryo guhangana. Chery ashora hafi 7% yinjiza ibicuruzwa muri R&D buri mwaka.
Urunigi rw'inganda rukomeje gutera imbere. Kuva mubice byingenzi nka bateri, moteri, hamwe nubugenzuzi bwa elegitoronike kugeza kurangiza gukora no kugurisha ibinyabiziga, Ubushinwa bwashyizeho uburyo bushya bw’inganda zikoresha ingufu z’inganda. Mu mugezi wa Delta wa Yangtze, ihuriro ry’inganda riratera imbere ku bufatanye, kandi uruganda rushya rukora ibinyabiziga rushobora gutanga ibice bikenerwa mu gihe cy’amasaha 4.
Kugeza ubu, mu rwego rwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi no guhindura ubwenge, ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu by’Ubushinwa bigenda byihuta bigana hagati y’isi. Ibirango byaho bihura namahirwe yamateka, kandi bizana amahirwe mashya yiterambere mubikorwa byimodoka ku isi.