Mafambisirwo emotokari nyowani dzeChina "dzinofamba munzira yese"----- Kuvimbiswa kwemhando yepamusoro ndiyo inonyanya kukosha

MunaSeptember 2020, kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi muChina kwakasvika mamiriyoni mashanu emamiriyoni, uye yakapfuura mamiriyoni gumi muna February 2022. Zvakangotora gore nemwedzi 5 kusvika pachikamu chitsva chemamiriyoni makumi maviri.

Indasitiri yemotokari yeChina yafambira mberi nekukurumidza uye zvakatsiga munzira yekuwana budiriro yemhando yepamusoro, iri pekutanga mukugadzirwa kwemotokari nyowani dzepasi uye kutengesa kwemakore masere akateedzana. Mota dzemagetsi nyowani dzinopa "track" nyowani yekushandura, kusimudzira uye kusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro yeindasitiri yemotokari yeChina. Sei motokari itsva dzeChina dzichitungamira pasi rose? Chii chiri “chakavanzika” chekukura nokukurumidza?

Indasitiri inodzvanya "accelerator bhatani". Tora BYD Boka semuenzaniso: BYD Boka rakazivisa muna Nyamavhuvhu 9 kuti 5 miriyoni yemotokari itsva yemagetsi yakakungurutswa kubva pamutsetse wekugadzira, ikava kambani yekutanga yemotokari munyika kuita chiitiko ichi. Kubva pa0 kusvika kumirioni yemotokari, zvakatora makore gumi nematatu; kubva pamamiriyoni 1 kusvika kumamiriyoni matatu emotokari, zvakatora gore nehafu; kubva pamamiriyoni matatu kusvika ku5 mamiriyoni emotokari, zvakatora mwedzi 9 chete.

Dhata kubva kuChina Association of Automobile Manufacturers inoratidza kuti muhafu yekutanga yegore, kugadzirwa kwemotokari nyowani yeChina uye kutengesa kwakasvika 3.788 miriyoni uye 3.747 miriyoni mota, gore negore kuwedzera kwe42,4% uye 44.1%.

Kunyange kugadzirwa nekutengesa kuri kuwedzera, kukwira kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kunoreva kuti kuzivikanwa kwenyika dzese kwemhando dzeChinese kwawedzera. Muchikamu chekutanga chegore, China yakatengesa mamiriyoni emamiriyoni e2.14 emotokari, gore negore kuwedzera kwe75,7%, iyo 534,000 motokari itsva dzemagetsi dzakatengeswa kunze, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe160%; Motokari dzeChina dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika dzakapfuura Japan, dzichiva pekutanga pasi rose.

Kuita kwemotokari dzesimba idzva pashoo kwaive kwakakurumbira zvakaenzana. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, pa20th Changchun International Automobile Expo, vashanyi vazhinji vakabvunza nezvekutenga mota munzvimbo yekuratidzira yeAION. Mutengesi Zhao Haiquan akataura achifara: "Mota dzinopfuura makumi mashanu dzakaodha muzuva rimwe."

Kubva kutanga kwegore rino, pamashoo makuru emotokari, kuwanda kwe "mapoka" emakambani makuru emotokari emarudzi akawanda anoshanyira uye kutaurirana kunzvimbo itsva dzemagetsi mota brand booths akawedzera zvakanyanya.

Chekutanga pane zvese, hazvipatsanurwe kubva kutsigirwa kwepolicy. Shamwari dzinoda kutenga mota dzemagetsi dzinogonawo kudzidza nezvemitemo yenzvimbo.

Musika zvakanakira zvinoshandurwa kuita maindasitiri zvakanakira. Mazuva ano, vanhu vari kuwedzera kuziva nezvekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza, uye kukura kwegirinhi kwave kuri kukuru munyika dzakasiyana.

Batira kune yakazvimiririra innovation. Innovation inofambisa kuchinja kwenzira uye kudarika. Mushure memakore ekurima, China ine yakazara yakazara maindasitiri system uye tekinoroji zvakanakira mumunda wemotokari nyowani dzesimba. "Kunyangwe zvakaoma sei, hatigone kuchengetedza paR&D." Yin Tongyue, sachigaro weChery Automobile, anotenda kuti hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji ndiyo yakakosha kukwikwidza. Chery inodyara inenge 7% yemari yayo yekutengesa muR&D gore rega rega.

Indasitiri cheni inoramba ichivandudza. Kubva pazvinhu zvakakosha zvakaita semabhatiri, mota, uye zvidzoreso zvemagetsi kusvika kupedzisa kugadzira nekutengesa mota, China yakagadzira hutsva hutsva hwemagetsi indasitiri cheni. MuYangtze River Delta, zvikwata zvemaindasitiri zviri kukura zvakabatana, uye mugadziri wemotokari yemagetsi nyowani anogona kupa zvikamu zvinotsigira zvinodikanwa mukati mekufamba kwemaawa mana.

Parizvino, mumafungu epasi rose ekuiswa kwemagetsi uye kushanduka kwehungwaru, mota dzeChina dzesimba nyowani dziri kukurumidza kufamba dzakananga pakati pepasirese. Zvigadzirwa zvemuno zviri kutarisana nemikana yenhoroondo, uye zvakare vari kuunza mikana mitsva yebudiriro kuindasitiri yemotokari yepasi rose.