Guriga
Wararka
Bishii Sebtembar 2020, wax-soo-saarka isugeynta baabuurta tamarta cusub ee Shiinaha wuxuu gaaray 5 milyan unug, wuxuuna dhaafey 10 milyan unug bishii Febraayo 2022. Waxay qaadatay 1 sano iyo 5 bilood oo keliya in la gaaro heer cusub oo ah 20 milyan unug.
Warshadaha baabuurta ee Shiinaha ayaa horumar degdeg ah oo joogto ah ka sameeyey waddada lagu gaadhayo horumar tayo sare leh, waxaanay kaalinta koowaad ka galeen wax-soosaarka iyo iibinta baabuurta tamarta cusub ee adduunka siddeed sano oo xidhiidh ah. Gawaarida tamarta cusub waxay bixiyaan "track" cusub oo loogu talagalay isbeddelka, cusboonaysiinta iyo horumarinta tayada sare ee warshadaha baabuurta ee Shiinaha. Waa maxay sababta gawaarida tamarta cusub ee Shiinaha ay u hogaamiyaan adduunka? Waa maxay sirta ah koritaanka degdega ah?
Warshadaha ayaa riixaya "badhanka xawaaraha". U soo qaado kooxda BYD tusaale ahaan: Kooxda BYD waxay ku dhawaaqday 9-kii Agoosto in baabuurkeedii tamarta cusbaa ee 5 milyan ahaa uu ka baxay khadka wax soo saarka, isagoo noqday shirkaddii ugu horreysay ee baabuurta adduunka ee gaadha heerkan. Laga soo bilaabo 0 ilaa 1 milyan oo baabuur, waxay qaadatay 13 sano; 1 milyan ilaa 3 milyan oo baabuur, waxay qaadatay hal sano iyo badh; 3 milyan ilaa 5 milyan oo baabuur, waxay qaadatay 9 bilood oo keliya.
Xogta ka soo baxday Ururka Shiinaha ee Soosaarayaasha Gawaadhida ayaa muujinaysa in qaybta hore ee sanadka, wax soo saarka iyo iibinta baabuurta tamarta cusub ee Shiinaha ay gaadhay 3.788 milyan iyo 3.747 milyan oo baabuur, korodhka sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya 42.4% iyo 44.1%.
Iyadoo wax soo saarka iyo iibinta ay kor u kacayaan, dhoofinta kor u kaca waxay ka dhigan tahay aqoonsiga caalamiga ah ee calaamadaha Shiinaha ayaa kordhay. Qeybtii hore ee sanadka, Shiinuhu wuxuu dhoofiyay 2.14 milyan oo baabuur, koror sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya ah 75.7%, kuwaas oo 534,000 baabuurta tamarta cusub ah la dhoofiyay, sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya kororka 160%; Mugga dhoofinta baabuurta ee Shiinaha ayaa dhaaftay Japan, iyadoo kaalinta koowaad ka gashay adduunka.
Waxqabadka baabuurta tamarta cusub ee bandhigga ayaa si siman caan u ahaa. Dhowaan, markii 20-aad ee Changchun International Automobile Expo, dad badan oo soo booqday waxay wax ka weydiiyeen iibsashada baabuurta ee aagga bandhigga AION. Iibiyaha Zhao Haiquan ayaa si farxad leh u yiri: "In ka badan 50 baabuur ayaa la dalbaday hal maalin."
Tan iyo bilowgii sanadkan, bandhigyada baabuurta waaweyn, inta jeer ee "kooxaha" shirkadaha waaweyn ee baabuurta caalamiga ah ee booqanaya iyo xidhiidhka ka jira waabab baabuurta tamarta cusub ee deegaanka si weyn u kordhay.
Markaad eegto "code" ee horumarinta tayada sare leh, maxay kor u kaca ku xiran tahay?
Marka hore, lama kala sooci karo taageerada siyaasadda. Saaxiibada doonaya inay iibsadaan baabuurta korontada waxay sidoo kale baran karaan siyaasadaha deegaanka.
Faa'iidooyinka suuqa ayaa loo beddelaa faa'iidooyinka warshadaha. Waayahaan danbe dadku waxay aad ugu baraarugsanaayeen ilaalinta deegaanka, horumarka cagaarka ah ayaa noqday kuwa ugu muhiimsan ee wadamo kala duwani ka jiraan.
U hoggaansamo hal-abuurnimada madaxbannaan. Hal-abuurnimadu waxay horseedaa beddelka haadka oo dhaafo. Sannado badan oo beerasho ah ka dib, Shiinuhu wuxuu leeyahay nidaam warshadeed oo dhammaystiran iyo faa'iidooyin teknoloji ah oo ku saabsan gawaarida tamarta cusub. "Si kasta oo ay u adag tahay, ma badbaadin karno R&D." Yin Tongyue, oo ah gudoomiyaha Chery Automobile, ayaa aaminsan in hal-abuurka tignoolajiyadu uu yahay tartanka ugu muhiimsan. Chery waxay ku maalgelisaa qiyaastii 7% dakhligeeda iibka R&D sannad kasta.
Silsiladda warshaduhu way sii socotaa inay soo hagaagto. Laga soo bilaabo qaybaha asaasiga ah sida baytariyada, matoorada, iyo kontaroolada elektaroonigga ah si loo dhamaystiro wax soo saarka iyo iibinta baabuurta, Shiinuhu waxa uu abuuray nidaam cusub oo silsilad warshadeed tamareed. Wabiga Yangtze Delta, kooxaha warshadaha ayaa u koraya si wada jir ah, iyo soo saaraha baabuurta tamarta cusub ayaa ku siin kara qaybaha taageerada ee loo baahan yahay 4-saac gudahood.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, mowjadda caalamiga ah ee koronto-siinta iyo isbeddelka caqliga leh, gawaarida tamarta cusub ee Shiinaha waxay si degdeg ah ugu socdaan bartamaha masraxa adduunka. Summada maxalliga ah waxay wajahayaan fursado taariikhi ah, waxayna sidoo kale u keenayaan fursado horumarineed oo cusub warshadaha baabuurta caalamiga ah.