Guriga
Wararka
Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, Shiinuhu wuxuu horseeday isbeddelka caalamiga ah ee koronto-siinta baabuurta wuxuuna galay haadka degdegga ah ee horumarinta korantada.
Sida laga soo xigtay xogta ururka Shiinaha ee warshadeeyayaasha baabuurta, wax soo saarka baabuurta korontada ee Shiinaha iyo iibinta ayaa kaalinta koowaad ka galay adduunka siddeed sano oo isku xigta. Laga soo bilaabo Jannaayo ilaa Sebtembar 2023, iibka tamarta cusub ee Shiinaha waxa uu gaadhay 5.92 milyan oo baabuur, korodhka sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya 36%, saamiga suuqana waxa uu gaadhay 29.8%.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, jiilka cusub ee isgaarsiinta macluumaadka, tamarta cusub, agabka cusub iyo teknoolojiyadda kale ayaa dardargelinaya isdhexgalka warshadaha baabuurta, deegaanka warshadaha ayaa isbedel weyn ku yimid. Waxa kale oo jira doodo badan oo ka dhex jira warshadaha oo ku saabsan isbeddellada horumarineed ee mustaqbalka ee warshadaha tamarta cusub ee Shiinaha. Guud ahaan, hadda waxaa jira laba jihooyin horumarineed oo waaweyn:
Marka hore, warshadaha baabuurta tamarta cusub waxay sii wadaan inay si degdeg ah u horumaraan, caqliguna wuu sii dardargelinayaa. Sida laga soo xigtay saadaasha khubarada warshadaha, iibka baabuurta tamarta cusub ee caalamiga ah ayaa gaari doona ilaa 40 milyan oo unug sanadka 2030, iyo saamiga suuqa caalamiga ah ee Shiinaha ee iibku wuxuu ahaan doonaa 50% -60%.
Intaa waxaa dheer, "qaybta labaad" ee horumarinta baabuurta - sirdoonka baabuurta, ganacsigu wuu sii kordhay sannadihii la soo dhaafay. Xogta laga helay Wasaaradda Warshadaha iyo Tignoolajiyada ayaa muujinaysa in wakhtigan dalka oo dhan laga furay in ka badan 20,000 oo kiilo mitir oo wadooyin tijaabo ah, waxaana tirada guud ee imtixaanada wadooyinka ay kor u dhaaftay 70 milyan oo kilomitir. Codsiyada muujinta muuqaalo badan sida tagsiga iswada, basaska darawal la'aanta ah, baarkin iskiis u gaar ah, saadka jirridda, iyo keenista aan cidi wadin ayaa si joogto ah u soo baxaya.
Kooxda HS SEDA waxa ay la shaqayn doontaa ganacsatadda baabuurta Shiineeska ah si ay kor ugu qaadaan ganacsiga dhoofinta baabuurta tamarta cusub ee Shiinaha iyo dardargelinta xawaaraha baabuurta Shiinuhu ay ku socdaan caalamka.
Xogta ka soo baxday Ururka Shiinaha ee Soosaarayaasha Gawaadhida (CAAM) ayaa muujinaya in lixdii bilood ee ugu horreysay ee 2023, dhoofinta baabuurta Shiinaha ay kordheen 75.7% sannadkiiba ilaa 2.14 milyan unug, taas oo sii waday kobaca xooggan ee rubuci hore oo ka sarreeya Japan. markii ugu horeysay si ay u noqoto dhoofinta baabuurta ugu weyn adduunka.
Qeybtii labaad ee sanadka, shixnadaha dibadda ee baabuurta tamarta cusub, oo u badan moodooyinka koronto iyo kuwa isku-dhafka ah, ayaa in ka badan labanlaabmay ilaa 534,000 oo baabuur, taasoo ka dhigan ku dhawaad rubuc wadarta guud ee baabuurta la dhoofiyo.
Tirooyinkan rajo-gelinta leh ayaa dadka ka dhigaya in Shiinuhu uu noqon doono waddanka koowaad ee iibka sannadka oo dhan.
