Iimoto zamandla amatsha zaseTshayina "zihamba ngayo yonke indlela"-----Uqinisekiso lomgangatho yeyona nto iphambili

NgoSeptemba 2020, imveliso eyongezelelweyo yezithuthi zamandla amatsha e-China yafikelela kwi-5 yezigidi zeeyunithi, kwaye yadlula iiyunithi zezigidi ezili-10 ngoFebruwari 2022. Kuthatha kuphela unyaka we-1 kunye neenyanga ezi-5 ukufikelela kwinqanaba elitsha leeyunithi zezigidi ezingama-20.

Ishishini leemoto laseTshayina lenze inkqubela ekhawulezileyo nezinzileyo kwindlela yokufikelela kuphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu, libekwe kwindawo yokuqala kwimveliso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye neentengiso zehlabathi iminyaka esibhozo ilandelelana. Izithuthi zamandla amatsha zibonelela "ngomzila" omtsha wenguqu, uphuculo kunye nophuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu kushishino lweemoto lwaseTshayina. Kutheni iimoto zamandla amatsha zaseTshayina zikhokela ihlabathi? Iyintoni “imfihlelo” yolwando olukhawulezayo?

Ishishini licofa "iqhosha le-accelerator". Thatha iQela le-BYD njengomzekelo: IQela le-BYD libhengeze nge-9 ka-Agasti ukuba isithuthi saso se-5 sezigidi esitsha samandla saqengqeleka kumgca wemveliso, yaba yinkampani yokuqala yeemoto kwihlabathi ukufezekisa le nkqubela phambili. Ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-1 yezigidi zezithuthi, kuthathe iminyaka eyi-13; ukusuka kwisigidi esi-1 ukuya kwi-3 yezigidi zezithuthi, kuthathe unyaka onesiqingatha; ukusuka kwi-3 yezigidi ukuya kwi-5 yezigidi zezithuthi, kuthathe iinyanga ezili-9 kuphela.

Idatha evela kwi-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers ibonisa ukuba kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, imveliso yemoto entsha yaseChina kunye neentengiso zafikelela kwi-3.788 yezigidi kunye ne-3.747 yezigidi zezithuthi, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-42.4% kunye ne-44.1%.

Ngelixa imveliso kunye neentengiso zikhula, ukunyuka kokuthumela ngaphandle kuthetha ukuba ukuqondwa kweempawu zaseTshayina kunyukile. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, i-China yathumela ngaphandle kwe-2.14 yezigidi zeemoto, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-75.7%, apho i-534,000 yeemoto ezintsha zamandla zathunyelwa ngaphandle, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-160%; Umthamo wezithuthi zaseTshayina ezithumela ngaphandle ingaphezulu kweJapan, ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala kwihlabathi.

Ukusebenza kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kumboniso kwakudume ngokulinganayo. Kungekudala, kwi-20th Changchun International Automobile Expo, iindwendwe ezininzi zabuza malunga nokuthengwa kweemoto kwindawo yokubonisa i-AION. Umthengisi uZhao Haiquan uthe ngochulumanco: "Zingaphezu kwe-50 iimoto eziyalelwe ngosuku olunye."

Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, kwimiboniso yemoto ephambili, ukuphindaphindwa "kwamaqela" eenkampani ezinkulu zemoto zamazwe ngamazwe ezindwendwela kwaye zinxibelelana kwindawo entsha yemoto yamandla eenqwelo moya zonyuke kakhulu.

Okokuqala, ayinakwahlulwa kwinkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo. Abahlobo abafuna ukuthenga izithuthi zombane banokufunda nangemigaqo-nkqubo yendawo.

Inzuzo yemarike iguqulwa ibe yinzuzo kwimizi-mveliso. Kule mihla, abantu baya beqaphela ngakumbi ukukhusela okusingqongileyo, kwaye uphuhliso oluluhlaza luye lwaba yinto eqhelekileyo kumazwe ahlukeneyo.

Bambelela kwinguqulelo ezimeleyo. Utshintsho luqhuba ukutshintshwa kwendlela kunye nokugqwesa. Emva kweminyaka yokulima, i-China inenkqubo yoshishino epheleleyo kunye nezibonelelo zetekhnoloji kwicandelo lezithuthi zamandla amatsha. "Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kunzima kangakanani, asikwazi ukugcina kwi-R & D." UYin Tongyue, usihlalo weChery Automobile, ukholelwa ukuba ukusungulwa kweteknoloji yeyona nto iphambili yokhuphiswano. IChery ityala malunga ne-7% yengeniso yayo yokuthengisa kwi-R&D minyaka le.

Ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso liyaqhubeka nokuphucula. Ukusuka kwizinto ezingundoqo ezinje ngeebhetri, iimoto, kunye nolawulo lwe-elektroniki ukugqiba ukuveliswa kunye nokuthengisa isithuthi, i-China yenze inkqubo entsha yoshishino lwezithuthi zamandla. Kwi-Delta yoMlambo waseYangtze, amaqela amashishini aphuhliswa ngokubambisana, kwaye umenzi wezithuthi zamandla omtsha unokubonelela ngeengxenye ezifunekayo ezixhasayo ngaphakathi kweeyure ze-4 zokuqhuba.

Ngoku, kwizambuku zehlabathi zokufakelwa kombane kunye nenguqu yobukrelekrele, izithuthi zamandla amatsha eTshayina zihamba ngokukhawuleza zisiya embindini wenqanaba lehlabathi. Iimpawu zengingqi zijongene namathuba embali, kwaye zizisa namathuba amatsha ophuhliso kushishino lweemoto zehlabathi.